Ingredients (1 loaf)
– 1.5 cups lukewarm water (355 ml)
– 2 tsp yeast (active dry or rapid-rise)
– 2.5 cups all-purpose flour (312 g)
– 2 tsp salt (10 g)
Optional additions (not required)
– 1/2โ1 tsp sugar or honey to help the yeast
– 1โ2 tbsp olive oil or melted butter for a softer crumb
Method A: Active dry yeast (with proofing)
1) Bloom the yeast: In a small bowl, combine 1/2 cup warm water (not hot) with 2 tsp yeast and 1/2 tsp sugar. Let sit 5โ10 minutes until foamy.
2) Make the dough: In a large bowl, whisk the remaining 1 cup warm water, flour, and salt. Add the foamy yeast mixture.
3) Knead: Mix until a rough dough forms, then knead 8โ10 minutes by hand (or 6โ7 minutes with a stand mixer with a dough hook) until smooth and elastic.
4) First rise: Place dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover, and let rise in a warm spot until doubled (about 45โ60 minutes).
5) Shape: Punch down the dough, shape into a loaf, and place in a greased 9×5 inch loaf pan or on a baking sheet for a free-form loaf. Cover and let rise until puffy (about 30โ45 minutes).
6) Bake (two-stage): Preheat oven to 400ยฐF. Bake for 25 minutes, then reduce to 375ยฐF and bake for another 20 minutes. The loaf is done when the crust is deep golden and an internal thermometer reads 190โ200ยฐF (88โ93ยฐC).
7) Cool: Let the loaf cool at least 15โ20 minutes before slicing.
Method B: Rapid-rise yeast (no proofing)
1) Mix dough: In a large bowl, combine flour and salt. Add 1.5 cups warm water and 2 tsp rapid-rise yeast. Stir until a rough dough forms.
2) Knead: Knead 6โ7 minutes by hand (or 4โ5 minutes with a mixer) until smooth.
3) First rise: Let dough rise, covered, in a warm spot until doubled (about 30โ45 minutes).
4) Shape: Shape into a loaf and place in a greased 9×5 inch loaf pan or on a baking sheet. Cover and let rise until puffy (about 20โ30 minutes).
5) Bake (two-stage): Preheat oven to 400ยฐF. Bake for 25 minutes, then reduce to 375ยฐF and bake for another 20 minutes. Check for doneness (internal 190โ200ยฐF).
6) Cool: Let cool 15โ20 minutes before slicing.
Tips
– If you want an even softer crumb, add 1โ2 tablespoons of oil or butter to the dough.
– If you prefer a crustier loaf, bake a few extra minutes or bake on a hot preheated baking stone and use steam in the first 5 minutes (place a pan with hot water in the bottom of the oven or spray water into the oven at the start.
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